A Guide to the Consumer Rights Act 2015

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A Guide to the Consumer Rights Act 2015

That sinking feeling when something expensive breaks after a week? Or when someone you paid to fix your boiler makes it worse? The good news: you're not powerless. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 has your back.

If you're not sure whether your situation is covered by this legislation, you can get clarity in under two minutes with our free Consumer Rights Act 2015 Checker.

This law came into effect on 1 October 2015, replacing three older acts: the Sale of Goods Act 1979, the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982, and the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contract Regulations 1999. No more jumping between different laws when you're already stressed about a broken washing machine.

When You Buy Physical Products

Every product you buy must meet three standards. It must be of satisfactory quality (not broken or poorly made), fit for purpose (does what it's supposed to do), and as described (matches what the seller told you).

Your rights depend on timing:

First 30 days: You can reject faulty goods for a full refund. No ifs, no buts. The retailer can't fob you off with a credit note or insist on a repair. Exceptions: digital downloads lose this right once you start downloading, perishable goods need only last their reasonable lifespan, and personalised items can't be returned unless faulty.

30 days to 6 months: Any fault is presumed to have existed from day one: the shop must prove otherwise, not you. You can ask for a repair or replacement. The retailer can refuse only if your choice costs far more than the alternative. You can still get a refund if they can't repair or replace the item, their fix fails, or the replacement is also faulty.

After 6 months: You'll need to demonstrate the fault existed at purchase. This usually means an expert report, which may cost more than the item itself. Worth it for a £2,000 laptop, probably not for a £30 kettle.

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Digital Content and Services

Downloaded a game that won't run? Digital content gets the same protection as physical goods: it must be of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose and as described. You're entitled to a repair or replacement first, then a price reduction or refund if that fails. Unlike physical goods, there's no 30-day rejection period once downloading starts.

For services, anyone you pay must do the job with reasonable care and skill, stick to what they've told you, finish within a reasonable time, and charge a reasonable price if you haven't agreed one upfront.

If work goes wrong, demand the trader puts it right for free. Can't be fixed? You're entitled to money off: potentially the full amount if the work's completely useless. If there's no agreed deadline and work drags on, set a reasonable deadline yourself. Still not done? Cancel and claim the extra cost of getting someone else to finish.

Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.

Online Shopping: Extra Rights

The Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013 give online and phone buyers a 14-day cooling-off period starting when goods arrive. Changed your mind? Send them back. You get another 14 days to actually return items.

Exceptions apply: custom-made items, perishable goods, sealed hygiene products, and sealed media once opened.

Contract terms must also be clear and fair. Hidden charges, one-sided cancellation rights, excessive penalty fees, and confusing small print may all be unenforceable. Spot something dodgy? Write to the company first: unfair terms won't stand up in court. Still stuck? Citizens Advice can help.

Making It Work For You

Your first step is always the retailer, not the manufacturer. Bought a Samsung TV from Currys? Deal with Currys. Keep receipts, photograph faults, and note conversations.

Don't let shops bamboozle you with "store policy". Your statutory rights override any policy. Extended warranties are extras on top of your legal rights, not replacements. If staff say "contact the manufacturer", remind them your contract is with them: they sold it, they sort it.

These rights apply to UK purchases from businesses. Buying from individuals on Facebook Marketplace gives you far less protection.

The Next Step

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Ask Consumer Rights Expert a Question
ConsumerRightsExpert Editor 09/04/2026 at 7:10 pm
@cnw What a frustrating situation with your carpet. The good news is that the Consumer Rights Act 2015 actually gives you up to six years to claim for faulty goods or services in England and Wales, not just twelve months. If the carpet was incorrectly fitted causing the fraying, this could be considered a breach of the requirement that services be carried out with reasonable care and skill.

The warranty period the shop mentioned is separate from your statutory rights. You may still have a valid claim, especially as the fault appears to stem from the original installation rather than wear and tear. If they've potentially made things worse by removing and refitting the carpet, document everything with photos.

I'd suggest contacting Citizens Advice or a consumer rights specialist who can help you understand your options and potentially draft a formal complaint to the company.
cnw 14/05/2024 at 7:16 pm
I had new laminate fitted in the hall, and new (matching colour) carpet fitted on stairs, landing and bedrooms, in a house which was rented out immediately after. The tenant had the carpet from new. He left 1 year later, at which point I noticed that the carpet on the bottom step was fraying. I believe it had been cut too short. The regular inspections hadn't picked up on this.

I contacted the carpet shop, and they said it was no longer under warranty as I was just outside of the 12 months, but as a goodwill gesture, they would replace the bottom 2 steps. They told me they had just 1 roll left of the carpet.

They attended the property, removed the carpet from those steps, then realised that the roll they had didn't match. So they replaced the old carpet. (I have yet to see if they did a good job or not).

Assuming they did a good job of putting it back, where do I stand with the fraying? Do I have consumer rights that protect me, even though I didn't report the problem within the 12 months? If the carpet was cut too short, it was cut too short. They are saying there's nothing more they can do, because if I'd reported within the 12 months, they would have been able to replace it.

If they've made the problem worse by removing the carpet then putting it back, do I have any additional rights?

I've searched but can't find anything relevant on carpet FITTING, only on carpet quality. Please help!

I just want the carpet to look good and last a few more years. I think at worst I would accept new carpet on the stairs and landing, and put up with it not matching the bedroom carpets and hall laminate. I appreciate I can't expect new carpets and laminate throughout!
Francis 25/03/2022 at 4:10 pm
I placed an order for 3 and 2 seater sofa back in October 2021. I was told in writing that delivery is up to 18 weeks. we are now in March come April and I am told that there is a further till the end of May. I wish to cancel and have my £1500.00 depopsit and I am told that tyhey don't refund on delays.
Where do I stand as it goes?
I am not prepared to wait any longer.
Yvette Jones 03/03/2022 at 4:41 pm
Hi bought a three seater sofa from furniture village, high end over £4000. Delivered end nov 21. Jan 22 contacted them to say that all fixed back cushions "sagging" so that the sofa is not at all even. The cushion backs have compressed. The person came out to review it this week. Stating that we have to allow a 20% sagging even though sofa only two months old , tow people in house, 1 of whom has been away for month of January. We work so only sit from 8pm in the evenings. We have never owned an expensive sofa before and we are really unhappy. What can we do?
Thanks very much.
Michelle 28/06/2021 at 10:49 am
Hi recently bought a carpet, after 3 months it now looks like it's been down 20 years, the areas that get walked on are worn, matted, lighter and looks generally scruffy. I sent the shop some photos to which they forwarded onto the manufacturer, they got back to the shop and said its pile reversal and not a manufacturing issue and therefore the shop are now refusing to replace. No one has been out to look at it. I don't feel it's pile reversal as the colour should change appearance when looking from the opposite angle....mine does not. Just hoping for a bit of advice and guidance on where to get help. The carpet cost me £700 and now looks awful :(
Shannon 13/08/2020 at 1:40 pm
I purchased a carpet February 2019.
The carpet looks horrendous now, it's all matted and different shades.
I was assured by an employee of the company that this carpet would last and stand well with wear.
I've had a man out to inspect and the response I've had from email is stating that it's just wear on the fibres and no defect with the carpet.
They're basically refusing to solve the issue.
The carpet is just over a year old and it looks like it has been down for many years!

What are my rights as a consumer?
Tracy 07/08/2020 at 2:37 pm
Hi, I bought a sofa 10 months ago via Amazon... It was from one of their 3rd party sellers.... Its has now fallen apart to the point of being dangerous.... I have Contacted amazon at least 6 times to try and get a solution and get fobbed off everytime. What are my rights please
Tracy
suelou 18/03/2020 at 12:41 pm
We purchased an external composite door from b and q on finance which we are still paying, supplier is crystal windows, but 3 years later the part around the glass had faded from whit to a yellowish cream colour. We have asked for a replacement door which originally on phone b and q said they would but crystal have said they want to change the part that’s discoloured instead. We are not happy with this taking bits of door and replacing them with further bits and we want a replacement door. The door was not fit for purpose. Can you please advice us. Thank you
JO 19/12/2019 at 1:05 pm
Hi, we bought a carpet and fitter appeared and advised that the size 13x13 would be too short to fill the hall, carpet was swapped for 14x13 correct size, and fitter started job, he completed job which looked ok from bottom stairs, however he remarked that he was not complete when my wife tried to view the top landing and blocked her from going upstairs, she did not notice until he was paid and left, but the fitter had used the shorter end of the carpet, the 13" side to run the hall, and it was a foot short, this was patched up,. if he had used the 14" side, it would have ran the full length, he was booked from Facebook where he advertises, he works full time from Facebook, no contact numbers, only Facebook, is there anything we can force?, he is still on Facebook, thank you
Giizmo49 28/09/2019 at 3:30 pm
I purchased a Sony TV for 3999£ just under a year ago. The tv has become defective through no fault of our own. The actual TV has been discontinued due to the issues. As I don't want another Sony. I have asked for another brand. I have been only offered 2600£ in vouchers from Currys and as we purchased this through their creation finance plan. We have been told we still have to pay for the TV even though there is a fault and we no longer have the TV. Can anyone help as what rights we have and how to resolve this issue.
Bab 10/05/2019 at 3:57 pm
Hi I purchased a table from scs 2017 cost over £1000 my table has started to split. What are my rights.
Irate dfs customer 16/04/2019 at 8:06 pm
I have spent £2700 in DFS on a sofa we got it Sept 2016, by 16 ish months later we had had enough of discomfort and contacted DFS who came out and re padded the front across the bar where it was flat. Within a couple of months this had also flattened completely, again DFS came out and re stuffed it, so much so that the leather began flaking off and the stitching began to rip the leather along the seems. So contact them again and they we going to re build the base section but would have to order parts in. So month later, they called saying it'll be another 4 weeks. They phoned again saying not in yet be another 2 weeks, then again. Eventually they came couple of days before xmas and replaces the padded parts of the base, not the frame or springs.....so as we expected this has gone flat and the frame can be felt easily under my legs. So, because of THEIR delay they are now saying its over 2 years....WHAT!! it wasn't when the fault developed but thanks to their delaying it is now. So another manager came out who actually agreed it wasnt right, the springs give and you feel the frame evidently under your.bum and legs. He was going to discuss with another manager. Today they responded with 'its out of 2 year frame n spring warranty and we have to pay. I havr a 10 year guarantee that states frame and spring so they are fibbing AND it their fault it has gone over 2 years anyway. Please advise.
Jenny 14/03/2019 at 5:55 pm
We bought my platinum and diamond engagement ring in June 2018. We got engaged in January this year so I have only been wearing the ring for 2 months. The band is very misshapen and a diamond has fallen off the band. It cost £3750, what are my rights please.
Mags 04/09/2018 at 4:46 pm
Hi I bought a carpet which want cheep for the stairs and landing , but after a would say 3 months ,, I found that the carpet was loosing its pile . Would say on the stairs and by the bartroom ,, I wasn’t happy so I contacted the man who sorted carpet and fitted it ,, he can round had a look but he said it seems ok ,, he then sent a guy to look and said it was ok ,, and as I keep looking at it I don’t think it is right and it’s worn at some places ,, yes it’s a carpet that it’s light and dark shards ,, but when you rub the carpet to the same pile you can see marks
I’m not happy at all
To day I have the guy again and going to send me the letter ,,and did say I needed that as I want to go trade and standards but I don’t know what to do many thanks j
Rip9rip 26/04/2018 at 12:49 pm
Bought kitchen with Ikea. Installed in Oct 2015.
Notice my Hallviken sink had cracked after doing dishes. Ecomaster came out 2 weeks later ( bearing in mind still using sink) decided my problem not theirs!
After paying a lot of money for this kitchen, and being advised to this "bombproof" sink then the 25yr guarantee does not exist. Is absolutely appalling. I explained to Ikea all that Is done in sink Is dishes and it should be strong enough to withstand few knocks especially since Ikea said it was virtually indestructible.
Is anything I can do Ikea are saying it's not manufacture fault therefore no guarantee.
ConsumerRightsExpert Editor 20/03/2018 at 2:33 pm
If the plumber bought the product, he should chase it up with the retailer as it's still within the 6 month period.
Milly 19/03/2018 at 11:21 am
Hired plumber to fit new bathroom- (November) shower has now developed a fault (plumber supplied shower) rang plumber who says it’s electrical I need to contact manufacturer. He purchased the shower shouldn’t he deal with the manufacturer Thank you
Tabby 07/12/2017 at 6:06 pm
Hi there, I bought a carpet based on a sample in a shop. But the carpet delivered is not as good quality. The e pile density is not as thick or luxurious as the sample and the backing is thinner and not as nice. The carpet fitters also made a pigs ear of the fitting. The retailer says the carpet is the same. Any advice on the next step?
ConsumerRightsExpert Editor 10/11/2017 at 12:25 pm
If it's still less than 6 months since purchase you are entitled to a repair or replacement. If an unsuccessful attempt at repair or replacement has taken place and it is less than 6 months since purchase a refund should be made.
Margaret 08/11/2017 at 10:51 am
Hi i purchased a 3 and 2 seater leather look sofa from SCS and had it delivered on the 4th of May 2017. After having the sofa for only 6 weeks I noticed the sofa was leaning to one side and making a noise when being sat on. I rang SCS to inform them of this for them to send out someone to repair it. The repair man came out and pulled the sofa apart and informed me that it had not been installed correctly. He left advising that he had fixed the problem. A few weeks later the same problem happened again and the material had began to sag on the sofa. Again i called SCS and they sent another repair man out who advised that i keep plumping up the cushions and that the sofa had been fixed again. The sagging of material was not only on the cushions and backrests it was on the sides of the sofa and the bottom. A few weeks later the sofa was still making a squeaking noise when sat on. I again rang SCS who sent out another repair man. He tightened the springs underneath the sofa as he advised they had not been tightened correctly at installation. He also began stapelling something underneath the sofa. When i asked what he was doing and why he was reluctant to give an answer. He left stating the sofa again was fixed. Within 2 weeks of his 3rd visit, the squeaking started on another part of the sofa. I rang SCS again to be told they would send someone out again to fix it. When the repair man arrived he examined the sofa and the squeak and advised again the springs had not been installed correctly. I refused to allow him to repair it as this has been an ongoing problem. I have requested a refund from SCS to which they are saying i am not entitled to. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.
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