Booking a Holiday: What if It Goes Wrong

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Booking a Holiday: What if It Goes Wrong

Package Holidays and Your Rights

If you book a package holiday through a tour operator or travel agent, you generally have more protection than if you book flights and hotels separately. The Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018 set out what counts as a package and what the operator is responsible for.

If something goes wrong with your trip, from cancelled flights to substandard hotels, you can quickly find out what compensation you may be entitled to using our free Holiday Rights Checker.

A package holiday is any combination of at least two of the following booked together: transport, accommodation, car rental, or a significant tourist service such as a guided tour. Booking a flight and hotel together on the same website usually counts as a package, and the organiser is legally responsible for the whole thing.

This matters because if something goes wrong, such as the hotel not matching the description, a flight being cancelled, or the company going bust, the tour operator is the one you deal with. You do not have to chase the airline and the hotel separately. You may also have a claim under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 if the service was not delivered as described or not carried out with reasonable care.

Financial Protection

Tour operators selling package holidays that include flights must hold an ATOL (Air Travel Organisers' Licence), managed by the Civil Aviation Authority. If the company goes bust before you travel, ATOL covers your refund. If you are already abroad, it covers the cost of getting you home. You should receive an ATOL certificate when you book, and it is worth checking you have one.

Many operators are also members of ABTA (the Association of British Travel Agents), which runs its own protection scheme covering packages that do not include flights. If you book with an ABTA member and the company fails, ABTA will arrange a refund or, if you are already on holiday, make sure you can finish the trip.

If you are booking with a company you have not used before, check whether they hold an ATOL licence on the CAA website and whether they are an ABTA member on the ABTA website. If they have neither, think carefully before handing over your money.

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When Things Go Wrong on Holiday

If something is not right, such as the hotel room not being as described, facilities missing, or the standard being poor, raise it with the tour operator's representative as soon as you can. Give them a reasonable chance to put it right. If they cannot, ask for the complaint to be logged formally.

Take photos and video of the problem. Keep receipts for any extra costs you have had to pay because of it, such as meals if the hotel restaurant was closed, or a taxi to an alternative hotel. Keep a written note of what happened and when, including the names of anyone you spoke to.

When you get home, write to the tour operator within 28 days (check your booking terms for the exact deadline). Set out what went wrong, what you want as compensation, and include copies of your evidence. Keep the originals. Be specific and reference the booking terms where relevant. If their response is unsatisfactory, you can escalate through ABTA's dispute resolution service or take the matter to court through the small claims process.

Booking Independently

If you book flights, hotels and other elements separately, you are not covered by the Package Travel Regulations. Each booking is a separate contract with a separate company. If the airline cancels your flight, that is between you and the airline. If the hotel is not as described, that is between you and the hotel.

This generally means less legal protection, but some protections still apply. If you book a flight departing from a UK airport, or arriving in the UK on a UK carrier, you have rights under UK261 (the UK version of the EU flight compensation regulation) if the flight is cancelled or significantly delayed. If you paid by credit card for any booking over £100, Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act makes the card provider jointly liable, which can be a lifeline if a company goes bust.

Travel insurance is particularly important for independent bookings. A good policy should cover cancellation, medical expenses, lost luggage, and the cost of alternative arrangements if a supplier fails. Read the policy carefully before you buy, paying attention to coverage limits and exclusions. Not all policies cover supplier failure, so check that specifically if it matters to you.

Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.

If the Company Goes Bust

If a tour operator with ATOL protection fails, the CAA will step in. If you have not yet travelled, you should get a full refund. If you are abroad, they will arrange for you to finish your holiday and get home.

If you booked independently and the airline or hotel fails, check whether you paid by credit card (Section 75 claim) or debit card (chargeback through your bank). Travel insurance may also cover it, depending on your policy wording.

If you booked through an online travel agent rather than directly with the airline or hotel, check who the actual contract is with. Some online agents act as agents for the supplier, meaning your contract is with the airline or hotel directly. Others are the principal, meaning the contract is with the agent. This affects who you can claim against.

Before You Book

  • Check the company holds an ATOL licence or is an ABTA member before you pay
  • Pay by credit card where possible, especially for amounts over £100
  • Read the cancellation terms before you book, not after
  • Take out travel insurance early, ideally as soon as you book, so cancellation cover starts immediately
  • Keep all confirmation emails, booking references and receipts in one place

The Next Step

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Now that you have read through the advice above, you might want to put it into practice. Our Holiday Rights Checker lets you describe what went wrong with your holiday and find out what you can do about it. Try it now →

Ask Consumer Rights Expert a Question
ConsumerRightsExpert Editor 18/05/2026 at 9:19 am
@norrie Your next step is ABTA arbitration, since Jet2 is a member and their scheme is designed exactly for this kind of unresolved dispute. It's cheaper than court and binding on the company, though you'll need to lodge it within nine months of returning. Make sure you've got your photos, the timeline with the manager, and the hotel's own 4 star claims in writing. If ABTA doesn't suit, the small claims track is the alternative, but try ABTA first.
norrie 28/12/2024 at 7:29 pm
We booked through travel agents for a Jet 2 holiday in September on the Costa Brava. It was advertised as a 4 star hotel. It was far from 4 star - no stock in the mini bar in the room; no drinking glasses; no tea or coffee making facilities; no soap in the bathroom; no bath robes or slippers; no English language TV; cold plates at meal times; questionable food hygiene; stale bread; fruit squash not fruit juice; un-appetising food; no drinks service in the bar or around the pool; no ability to charge consumption to the room; no bag-handling service; no refreshment at reception on arrival; inadequate cupboard and wardroom space. These and other issues were taken up with Jet 2's local agent. She arranged a meeting with the Manager. The Manager reneged on the appointment on 4 successive occasions : 10 am, 11.00, 12,00 am; and 1.00pm; He was finally seen at 3.30pm after an intervention by Jet 's UK office. Compensation was sought on return to the UK. Jet 2 offered £70. This was refused. The complaint went to stage 2 After a further wait of a month Jet 2 declined to increase its offer. What should I do.
dd 02/03/2022 at 2:27 pm
I have returned from a5 star holiday in Dominican Republic this morning, it was anything but, we raised the issues with hotel and the rep from Day 1 he finally comeback to us with an offer of 250 compensation, this was upped to £600 in the half hour before we left for the airport, my husband signed and accepted I have photographic proof the holiday value was 12000 do we have to stick to this offer now back in the UK?
smalley 14/02/2019 at 9:03 pm
my girlfriend just booked her hen do with love holidays for the 9th september for 3 nights and the confirmation came back for the 6th may for 3 nights how can she sort this out
ConsumerRightsExpert Editor 13/08/2018 at 12:16 pm
If the booking confirmation says you have premium economy and this is what you assumed you had paid for then that's what you should receive. The travel company should refund the price of the entire holiday or compensate you for the fact you do not have the premium economy seating you purchased.
Ljdc 12/08/2018 at 11:39 am
We have booked a holiday to Florida for Oct 2019 for a family of 6 (4 ad & 2 ch age 11 & 15) when we travel. We enquired about premium economy seats on the plane as we are a tall family and wanted the comfort with it being such a long flight and the travel agent said they could get us the best deal possible. We have paid the deposit of £200 each and received the email with the booking, itinerary, atol certificate etc all stating we have premium economy seating for the 6 of us on both flights there and back. We got in touch with the agents to ask how we go about booking our seats or do they do it for us to which we get the reply " you don't have premium seats just economy so no need to book". Now after speaking to them the agent is claiming it's a typing error on her behalf and we can't have the seats. Where do we stand on this problem.
ConsumerRightsExpert Editor 17/05/2017 at 10:59 am
Do you still have a copy of the original advert? Did you check all the terms and conditions before booking etc? If you feel the description was misleading and price was not displayed in a transparent manner, then you should make a complaint in writing to the company. If they do not resolve the issue, contact the Advertising Standards Authority.
Claire 15/05/2017 at 5:02 pm
I have booked a holiday with tellytex allinclsive it was 630 pound which I thought was a good deal then I had the confirmation text I had to pay for transport to and from the air port of 120 and I noticed no laugage so I phoned them up it is going to cost an extra 58 pound each for 20 kg of laugage and of I cancelled my holiday I would only get back 156 out of777.98 I tried to cancel the transfer and they said it would be a charge of 10 pound so my cheap allinclsive hoiladay went from cheap to a nightmare and I haven't even gone yet due to fly on the 8th of june please help
Aprilfool 07/03/2017 at 6:56 pm
Booked a holiday 9 months ago via Thomson. The hotel was stated it has air-con, we have now been told 9 months later it doesnt,. it was a system error!!! We complained and said we dont want to stay there, we have been told we have to pay minimum £1000 extra for another hotel/holiday as we had a free childs place and wont get one now! We said no chance and want to cancel and have been told we will lose all our money???? Surely this is not right???
Piglet 26/08/2016 at 3:40 pm
Currently staying in a hotel in Sorrento booked independently and already paid in advance for 14 nights. Booked this particular hotel as it had a pool and many here didn't. Have arrived and found it green full of algae and in general very dirty. We would usually spend much of our holiday in the pool. I can't allow my daughter in the pool as its a Health hazard. Having to spend more time and money on excursions instead. Have complained twice to the hotel reception who say they are dealing with it.

There was no mention of the pool being dirty and unusable when we booked it in February.

Can we claim any compensation or do we have any rights as this is seriously affecting our enjoyment of the holiday.
Dave 19/08/2016 at 7:34 pm
We have just booked our holiday for next year online with love holidays when we filled out the firm both myself and my wife checked the details before paying the deposit. When we got a confirmation email from love holidays the dates were different. We booked 26-07-17 for 14 nights and they sent us 26-04-17 for 14 nights...

Tried to ring them and no one there so we have sent them a message on the on line form.

Not sure why but we both checked before we sent the deposit.
ConsumerRightsExpert Editor 26/02/2016 at 2:40 pm
It does sound as though this sales person has given you misleading information. We suggest you try phoning the Thomas Cook customer services help line 01733 224 808 8am - 1-pm Monday to Saturday first of all. Have all your details ready, including your booking reference and a bullet list of what you were assured of at the time of booking and that the sales person was aware it was for your wedding. If you are not satisfied ask for an address to write to them mentioning their legal obligations under the Package Travel Regulations 1992 to give accurate information when selling a holiday. Hopefully they will be able to help you out. If they don't your options are to report them to Trading Standards and/or file a compensation claim.
Niknakx86x 25/02/2016 at 12:07 pm
I will try to keep this short and sweet.
Basically I am gettin married in Florida in September this year at hard rock hotel. I went to Thomas Cook to book this instore as I've booked with them last few years and they had a deal on for bonus 2 park ticket when booked and stayed in Rosen inn. I knew before I went in that hard rock was were I wanted to get married but unfortunately they didn't do that package wedding but the girl assured us of all our ways to do this and book direct with hard rock and holiday side with them and she would give us the extra kilo for dress and everything else that you get with wedding package except venue of course. She was amazing at continually advising us constantly in how they could accommodate us like a wedding package. End up we actually booked a signature holiday with them at a villa for my partner, myself and 3 kids. Also booked my mum, dad, nephew and niece in to Rosen inn, and we would all get the bonus park ticket. The Rosen inn stated Rosen inn international and I said constantly that as long as this was the one across from wonderworks as I had only ever known it to be Rosen inn at point but again she had continually to assure me it was. Unfortunately I had been played in shop, we discovered no mention of park tickets in out booking, no extra kilo and it's not the Rosen inn across from wonderworks, I was right that she was incorrect. I did go into store and got absolutely nowhere as they said that this wasn't the case and basically nothing I can do except add on tickets to my booking, add on extra kilo for dress and pay extra for Rosen inn across from wonderworks. I was completely devastated and because it's my wedding and getting nowhere we took this on the chin. But the horror has continued as I now have 30 friends and family who have all booked up and have our ref so they get same hotel and they are all over the place, this is a problem as it will cost me more money for my coach to pick up at all different hotels for wedding. Please advise on what I should do.
ConsumerRightsExpert Editor 26/01/2015 at 2:48 pm
@MarilynStHeles. We don't know all the details, but from what you've told us, yes you need to pay it back. Compensation should be relevant to any inconvenience you experienced.eg. did it delay your arrival at the resort by more than say 2 hours? Were you sick on the bus because of frequent stops etc? If not, then the £20 as difference that you paid is probably reasonable.
Saty 27/07/2014 at 10:38 pm
I have booked a package holiday for September 2014. I was on trip advisor and noticed the international chain has sold that particular hotel to a local company. I booked the hotel because it was a chain and secondly it offered a free shuttle to local shopping Mall/restaurants as the hotel is very remote. The shuttle is now chargeable and will work out expensive over a weeks stay

my travel company have not advised me of the hotel's new ownership and are very unhelpful. They want a min £400 for two of us to change hotel (similar 4.5*hotel). What are my rights please? Should they not offer me a hotel of the same category without a price increase? I booked the holiday in good faith

Thank you
Lin 16/06/2013 at 11:15 am
We hired a canal boat for a week from a boat hire company and had problems with the boat after two days, it was exchanged for another boat which also was faulty and was returned to the base two days early and returned home, which ruined our whole week . What protection have we and should we expect a full refund of the hire cost?
Evasyb 02/04/2013 at 11:47 am
Hi ,
I have an holiday flat in Brighton , and I am very fed up to see that everybody is after some compensation.Some guests are trying to find any detail , even a small crack on the wall and take pictures with their Iphone: and say me I will go to a small Claim Court if you don't refund me 50% because this is unacceptable for a flat, if the neighbor make some noise :your neighbor was drilling ,we want our money back....Other guests abuse from everything : they spend too much water , too much gas , too much electricity because they think it is not their home , they will not pay for the bills For example , they pay 125 pounds for a night for 8 person, and everyone want to fill a big bath with hot water , so my bill is finally highter than if everyone would take a normal shower ...Some guests doesn't respect my flat because they think they have pay, they have all the rights of the world : so they leave their vomit on my floor , block my loo with too much paper and so on !!
What protection , there is for the owner of the flat ? I think owners of holiday accommodation are easy target , everyone in the UK have on the top of their mouth "legal procedure" and "claim"...Plus I live in Spain , and my flat is in Brighton , If someone really report me to the Court , how would I know it and be able to go?I would like to creata website to report bad guests for self catering accommodation, would it be legal to write comment about how behave some guest, and the risk that there is to rent your accommodation with them?
Thank you in advance.
Des 15/10/2012 at 9:10 pm
Booked a week in Spain via local travel agent with Thomson holidays to fly out of Belfast at 7.30hrs 30 septr. last. Due to "technical fault" flight did not leave until 18.00hrs. My wife and self were each given food vouchers for £12. When we asked for a claim form from Thomson desk at return airport in Spain we were handed a letter confirming details of flight delay and told to claim from travel insurance. As we lost half a day out of a weeks holiday plus the main evening meal we consider compensation is due from Thomson. Can you please advise!
Help! 26/09/2012 at 4:50 pm
Hi
I booked accommodation for a friends wedding in Dorest over the phone. As it was less then 6 week in advance we were asked to pay in full. Which we did however, when we received the confirmation slip the date was incorrect and the company have been very rude on phone and refuse to move the date, as they are fully booked for the following weekend (the weekend we need). They promised to call us back but havent.

What are our rights...... this weekend is not use to us at all my husband is working. I at the hen do in london!!!!
kooo 22/09/2012 at 11:38 pm
I have booked a holiday to magaluff, and 11 days before i am set to leave the travel company have decided to tell us that the hotel provided will be closed on the dates of our trip, so they have decided they can change the hotel but not anywhere in magaluff. they have change it to a competly different city santa ponza ... we are there for a 18-30's holiday and this has ruined everything, what grounds do we have to push this complaint
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